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Several small, colourful fishing boats in Folkestone Harbour, with blue skies and the sun shining in the sky.

Buying local seafood

In the UK, we import most of the seafood we eat and export most of what we catch. But if you stick with sustainable options, going local can be much better for the environment.

80% of the seafood we eat in the UK comes from what we call the big five: cod, haddock, salmon, tuna and prawns. Most of this is imported, and that means it's contributing to global carbon emissions.

Our UK fishermen and fish farms catch and produce dozens of different species, from langoustines and mussels to hake and plaice. Many of these can be very sustainable options, and they're highly sought after – but not by us. We export about 70% of the seafood we catch to mainland Europe or further abroad.

It's important to note that 'local' does not automatically mean 'sustainable'. There are lots of things to improve about how fishing and aquaculture is managed and carried out in the UK. But there are some great options that we think people should consider, so that we can all support our sustainable, local fishers and fish farmers.

Find the best choice of seafood near you

AreaSeafoodFishing method
ShetlandBrown crabPot/creel
North Sea and West of ScotlandMegrimDemersal otter trawl
North SeaHaddockDemersal otter trawl/demersal seine net/longline
North SeaDabDemersal otter trawl/demersal seine net
West of ScotlandLangoustinesPot/creel
Dee EstuaryCocklesHand gathering
CornwallHakeGill/fixed net
Lyme BayKing ScallopHand-dived
JerseyEuropean LobsterPot/creel
English ChannelBrillBottom trawl/static net

Best choice for UK farmed seafood

Mussels (Suspended rope culture/Bottom culture)

Rainbbow trout (Freshwater ponds)

King and Queen scallops (Suspended rope culture/Bottom culture)

Arctic char (Tanks, flow through)